Promoted by key figures including the artist-designer William Morris, and the great Victorian critic and writer, John Ruskin, it offered an artistic and philosophical reaction to the ostentatious, industrialized designs of the high-Victorian era.įueled by concern over the detrimental effects of industrialization on design, craftsmanship, and the lives of workers, the movement established a new set of principles for living and working. Its impact was felt across Europe and America. Evolving from the theories and practices of the English Aesthetic movement and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, it would become one of the most influential design movements of the modern age. Pervasive and revolutionary, the Arts and Crafts movement originated in England in the 1880s.
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